{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/4/context.json","id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/mechanic-engine-company-fire-hat-17be92/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"ja":["メカニック・エンジン・カンパニーの消防帽"],"en":["Mechanic Engine Company Fire Hat"]},"summary":{"ja":["18世紀後半から、一部の義勇消防士は、混乱した火災現場で自らを識別するために、所属する消防隊の名を描いた帽子を着用するようになった。19世紀を通じて、こうした消防帽はより装飾的になり、歴史上の人物の肖像、愛国的な情景、寓意的な図像、あるいは消防隊の象徴が、隊の名称・標語・創設年とともに描かれるようになった。圧縮フェルト製のこれらの「煙突形（ストーブパイプ）」帽子は、主にフィラデルフィアで用いられたが、ボルチモアやワシントンといった近隣の都市でも採用された。消防帽は個人の持ち物であり、所有者のイニシャルが帽子の上部に描かれることが多かった。これらの帽子は火災の際に着用されたが、より口語的には「パレード帽」として知られている。消防隊は当時数多く催されたパレードで行進するのが常であり、これらの装飾的な帽子は当時の視覚文化の一翼を担った。消防隊の装いにおけるこうした際立った特徴は、隊員たちの文化的・政治的アイデンティティや、労働・宗教・移民といった論争的な主題に対する立場を、しばしば表明するものであった。"],"en":["Beginning in the late 18th century, some volunteer fire fighters began to wear hats painted with their company’s name to identify themselves at chaotic fire scenes. During the 19th century, these fire hats became more ornate, as portraits of historical figures, patriotic scenes, allegorical images, or company icons were painted alongside the company’s name, motto, or founding date. Made of pressed felt, these “stove-pipe” hats were primarily used in Philadelphia, but other nearby cities such as Baltimore and Washington adopted them as well. Fire hats were personal items with the owner’s initials often painted on the top of the hat. While these hats were worn at fires, they are more colloquially known as “parade hats.” Fire companies commonly marched in the many parades of the period and these ornate hats contributed to the visual culture of their day. These distinguishing features in a company’s regalia often proclaimed the members’ cultural and political identity as well as their position on contested topics such as work, religion and immigration."]},"metadata":[{"label":{"ja":["分野"],"en":["Topic"]},"value":{"ja":["美術"],"en":["Art"]}},{"label":{"ja":["museum"]},"value":{"ja":["国立アメリカ歴史博物館"],"en":["National Museum of American History"]}},{"label":{"ja":["objectType"]},"value":{"ja":["消防帽"],"en":["Fire hats"]}},{"label":{"ja":["日付"],"en":["Date"]},"value":{"ja":["1839〜1859年"]}},{"label":{"ja":["作成者"],"en":["Creator"]},"value":{"ja":["メカニック・エンジン・カンパニー（Mechanic Engine Company）"],"en":["Mechanic Engine Company"]}}],"rights":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","thumbnail":[{"id":"https://3d-api.si.edu/content/document/3d_package:17be92b7-269d-4a96-8bf7-2256338052c1/Mechanic_Engine_Company_Fire_Hat-image-thumb.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"homepage":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/item/mechanic-engine-company-fire-hat-17be92","type":"Text","label":{"ja":["詳細ページ"],"en":["Detail page"]},"format":"text/html"},{"id":"https://www.si.edu/object/nmah_1318649","type":"Text","label":{"ja":["出典"],"en":["Source"]},"format":"text/html"}],"rendering":[{"id":"https://3d-api.si.edu/content/document/3d_package:17be92b7-269d-4a96-8bf7-2256338052c1/resources/Mechanic_Engine_Company_Fire_Hat-150k-4096_std.glb","type":"Model","label":{"ja":["3Dモデル (GLB)"],"en":["3D model (GLB)"]},"format":"model/gltf-binary"}],"items":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/mechanic-engine-company-fire-hat-17be92/scene/1","type":"Scene","label":{"ja":["メカニック・エンジン・カンパニーの消防帽"],"en":["Mechanic Engine Company Fire Hat"]},"backgroundColor":"#000000","items":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/mechanic-engine-company-fire-hat-17be92/scene/1/page","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/mechanic-engine-company-fire-hat-17be92/scene/1/model","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://3d-api.si.edu/content/document/3d_package:17be92b7-269d-4a96-8bf7-2256338052c1/resources/Mechanic_Engine_Company_Fire_Hat-150k-4096_std.glb","type":"Model","format":"model/gltf-binary"},"target":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/mechanic-engine-company-fire-hat-17be92/scene/1"}]}]}]}