{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/4/context.json","id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"ja":["スカート（2ピース）"],"en":["skirt, 2-piece"]},"summary":{"ja":["このマイクロミニスカートは、ルディ・ガーンライヒがデザインした「未来的ファッション」コレクションの一部で、1970年に『ライフ』誌で紹介され、日本の大阪で開催された万国博覧会「Expo '70」で展示されたが、商品化・販売されることはなかった。1922年オーストリア生まれのガーンライヒは、ナチスによるユダヤ人迫害から逃れて1938年に母とともにアメリカへ移住し、ロサンゼルスに定住した。1950年ごろ、当時のパートナーであった活動家ハリー・ヘイらとともに、初期のLGBTQ／同性愛者の権利団体であるマタシン協会の創設メンバーの一人となった。ガーンライヒははじめロサンゼルスでダンサーおよび衣装デザイナーとして働き、やがて前衛的なファッションデザインで知られるようになった。彼の服の多くは、男性にも女性にも向けた「ユニセックス」であり、衣服を性別から切り離すこと——男性にスカートを、女性にパンツをデザインすること——と、裸体にまつわる恥辱を取り除くことを目指していた。身体を意識し、しばしばミニマリスト的でもあった彼のデザインは、身体の賛美であり、性的抑圧への異議申し立てとして解釈することができる。"],"en":["This micro-miniskirt was part of a “futuristic fashion” collection designed by Rudi Gernreich, featured in Life Magazine in 1970 and displayed at Expo ’70, a world’s fair in Osaka, Japan, although never produced and sold commercially. Gernreich, born in Austria in 1922, emigrated to the U.S. with his mother in 1938, fleeing Nazi persecution of Jews and settling in Los Angeles. Along with his then-partner, activist Harry Hay and others, he was a founding member of the Mattachine Society, an early LGBTQ/gay rights organization, around 1950. Gernreich first worked as a dancer and in costume design in Los Angeles, eventually becoming known for avant-garde fashion designs. Many of his clothes were “unisex,” intended for men and women alike, as he sought to detach clothing from gender—designing skirts for men, pants for women—and remove the stigma of nudity. His body conscious and often minimalist designs can be interpreted as celebrations of the body and statements against sexual repression."]},"metadata":[{"label":{"ja":["分野"],"en":["Topic"]},"value":{"ja":["衣服"],"en":["Clothing and dress"]}},{"label":{"ja":["museum"]},"value":{"ja":["国立アメリカ歴史博物館"],"en":["National Museum of American History"]}},{"label":{"ja":["objectType"]},"value":{"ja":["スカート"],"en":["Skirt, 2-Piece"]}},{"label":{"ja":["日付"],"en":["Date"]},"value":{"ja":["1970年"]}},{"label":{"ja":["作成者"],"en":["Creator"]},"value":{"ja":["ルディ・ガーンライヒ（Gernreich, Rudi）"],"en":["Gernreich, Rudi"]}}],"rights":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","thumbnail":[{"id":"https://3d-api.si.edu/content/document/3d_package:4d0f4e97-22ca-477d-98dc-553ea96c7101/scene-image-low.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"homepage":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/item/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e","type":"Text","label":{"ja":["詳細ページ"],"en":["Detail page"]},"format":"text/html"},{"id":"https://www.si.edu/object/nmah_375161","type":"Text","label":{"ja":["出典"],"en":["Source"]},"format":"text/html"}],"rendering":[{"id":"https://3d-api.si.edu/content/document/3d_package:4d0f4e97-22ca-477d-98dc-553ea96c7101/NMAH-1986_0013_43-150k-2048-medium.glb","type":"Model","label":{"ja":["3Dモデル (GLB)"],"en":["3D model (GLB)"]},"format":"model/gltf-binary"}],"items":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1","type":"Scene","label":{"ja":["スカート（2ピース）"],"en":["skirt, 2-piece"]},"backgroundColor":"#000000","items":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1/page","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1/model","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://3d-api.si.edu/content/document/3d_package:4d0f4e97-22ca-477d-98dc-553ea96c7101/NMAH-1986_0013_43-150k-2048-medium.glb","type":"Model","format":"model/gltf-binary"},"target":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1"}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1/annotations","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1/annotation/p5Krox5YhkAY","type":"Annotation","motivation":["commenting"],"body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"前衛的なファッションデザイナー、ルディ・ガーンライヒは、このマイクロミニスカートを「未来的ファッション」コレクションの一部としてデザインし、日本の大阪で開催された万国博覧会「Expo '70」で展示した。","label":"衣服全体","language":"ja","format":"text/plain"},"target":{"type":"SpecificResource","source":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1","type":"Scene"}],"selector":[{"type":"PointSelector","x":-0.0011421,"y":0.1170188,"z":0.0206233,"normal":[-0.0085271,0.9994881,-0.0308341]}]}},{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1/annotation/rKSXsbjNmYnW","type":"Annotation","motivation":["commenting"],"body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"デザイン","label":"デザイン","language":"ja","format":"text/plain"},"target":{"type":"SpecificResource","source":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1","type":"Scene"}],"selector":[{"type":"PointSelector","x":-0.0607716,"y":-0.07014,"z":-0.0663393,"normal":[0.0930097,-0.7038309,-0.7042523]}]}},{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1/annotation/7dbGYRZ6fH5n","type":"Annotation","motivation":["commenting"],"body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ガーンライヒは自身の衣服を実用的で身体を締め付けないものにしたいと考えていた。彼がキャリア初期にデザインした水着と同様に、このスカートもニット生地で作られ、鮮やかな色調を用いている。","label":"素材","language":"ja","format":"text/plain"},"target":{"type":"SpecificResource","source":[{"id":"https://archivebase.ldas.jp/na-kamura-1263/smithsonian-3d/api/iiif/4/skirt-2-piece-4d0f4e/scene/1","type":"Scene"}],"selector":[{"type":"PointSelector","x":-0.0166275,"y":0.0485088,"z":0.1139132,"normal":[-0.286976,-0.231044,0.9296577]}]}}]}]}]}