武教本論
type: CreativeWork
main entity of page: https://archivebase.ldas.jp/utokyo/kano/resource/tohoku-10010000000567
text: 荷物 □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 四百 武教本論觧上全 □□□□□□□ 御用人 武教本論牡全篇 武教本論自叙 末を源助 職者と 本論為何而作乎為後学之嗜其未流也右今談武百余家其 書其辞或渉博文或過省略専論闘戦詐術而去神武甚遠故陥 兵家者流為権課枝芸噫上刑之説尤有由乎本朝国家之治平 近出武門其為武並兼文教故武自有一家之一説噫武之為教可忽学 大武者勇之所因人皆未嘗無勇不従教而学則于猛于乱其害 是多于教于学不論本則労而無功此三篇者論本而悉用能学 能習則大小精粗無不尽矣後来同志之学徒熟読玩味則文而 知其勇効乎 丙申秋九月日 山鹿素行軒 武教本論武トハ士ノ職任セ凡テ人ハ天地ノ正気ヲ得テ万物ノ霊 長也サテ人タルノ品士農工高之四民ニ不出四民各其職アルコト也士ハ三民 一ノ長ニシテ其職任スル処ハ武也武ハ何ゾナレハ治平ヲサシテ云是士ノ職任 スル処也扨治平ノ本ハ民ヲ治ルニアリ能万民ヲ教ユ導テ爪俗ヲ正ハ シ其職ノ守ラセ各産業ヲツトメサスル也然レハ士ノツトシテ行フ処ハ皆万 民ノ手本ト成故ニ甚タ重キ事也此重キ大任ヲ全クツトムルコト武 ニアラザルハナラヌコト也其武ト云ハ勇ノ形スル処也勇ハ正直正鋭ニシテ 能万物の上に立伸て物に屈せヌを云士の性心正直鋭にシテ不屈テナ ケレハ此大任ヲ全フスルコトナラサル也其故ハ其国々ニ依テ上古ヨリ国ノ 本トナリテ今日ニ行ハルヽ所三国共ニ違ヒアリ是天地ノ誠ニシテヤ ムコトヲ不得自然也中庸ニモ子路強ヲ問タルニ南方北方ニ因テ強 ニ違ヒアルコトヲノ玉ヘリ況ヤ三国ノ分リテ山川万里隔ルニ於テハ 皆違ヒアルコト也本朝ハ専ラ神武ヲ以テ国ノ体トシ今日ニ行ルヽ也 故ニ武ハ勇知徳ノ一ヲ以テ論スルニ不出也然ルニ治平ニ不限切磋琢 磨ノ修練ニ至ルマテ勇ヲ以テセザレハ必竟懦弱ニシテ始終ヲ全クスルコト ナラス故武ニアラサレハ万代不易ニ規矩ヲ立ルコトナラス異国ノ武ハ 一形ニ設ケテノ武也故ニ文武トハ所作模様ノ名也本朝ノ神武トハ性ニ 一従フノ道也是天地自然之誠ニシテ武ヲ以テ治平ヲナスハ天ノ命也故ニ上 古ヨリ武ヲ以テ体トシ今日ニ行ハルヽ事也専ラ工夫ノ入処也教ト云 ハ過不及ナク中道ニ至ラシムルノ教也勇教ニ因テ修練セサレハ猛乱ニシテ 血気強怒ニ成リ害ヲナス故ニ神武正直ニ至ルコト教ニ非レハナラヌコト也ハ タトヘハサヽゲ抔ノ如ニシテヒテタワヒナシ是人ノ心也夫工添木スル寸ハ其 ソヘ木ノ為ニ引立テ其木ニカラマル也是教也其教ハ人生レナカラニシテ 知ルコトナシ師ノ教ヲ受テ道ヲ修シ得ル也サヽケ抔モ漆木ノ教ニ因テマツ 真ニ引立也士モ亦怪心ヲ聞武ニスルコト教ニ因テ武徳ニ至ル也然レハ人ハ 武教ノソヘ木ニ依テ性心ヲ丈夫ニ養シ得ルコト也未ト云ハ教ト学トニ 本アリ其本ヲ不知寸ハ過不及ニ陥イル也教ルモノハ武ヲ体トシテ教 ヲ用トシ受ル者ハ教ヲ体トシテ武ヲ用トス是教ノ本也受ルノ本ハ師 ヲ撰ムニ在リ師ハ人ニ道ヲ教ヘテ人ノ人タル所以ヲ知ラシムル也然ニ 邪師ノ教ヘ久シク染ル寸ハ不覚其荷謄有テ誠之道ニ遠サカ ルモノ也世ニ少シ馴テ覚コ顔ナル人ハ推シテ道ヲ定メ此外ニ相コトハ ナルコト非スト私ノ意ニテ見タル処ヲ立ル故ニ道爰ニ遠リテ遂ニ 大道ニ入得サル也然レハ教ル処ノ道ハ同シ道ノヤウナレトモ一言ノ費 ニ因テ万里ノ違ヒトナル故ニ筋道ノ正キ人ニ随テ可学教ルト 学フトノ仕様ニヨツテ邪正トナルコトヲ知テ可慎サテ武ヲ教 ルノ本ハ勇ヲ教ヱテ性心ヲ正鋭ニ導クコト也論トハ本ト立テ其本ニ 随フ処ヲ論ス師アリテ弟ト成リ其道ヲ論義シテ其本ヲ尋ネ サグルヘシ其木ト云ハ天地ノ間ニ出生スル万物人間ハ云不及鳥獣魚虫ノタクイ何レカ イクツラニ天性ヲ全フスルモノナシ各々其食ヲ求ルニ暇ナシサテ人ノ上ニハ士農工商 也各々其職アリ或ハ耕メ食ヲイトナシ或ハタタミテ器物ヲ作リ或ハ交易利潤 シテ各々天下ノ用ヲ定ラシムル也士ハ三民ノ長ニシテ不耕不造交易利潤セメ三民ノ上 ニ立ナレハ何ソ其職ナカラント深志ヲ立テ其職分ヲ糺明スル也然ル時ハ必職明ラカ ナルヘシ士ハ道ヲ行ヒ法ヲ立教ヲタレテ三民ニ天職ヲ全クツトシサセ人倫ヲ乱サシメス民 五論之 心ヲ正スヨリ治平ハ ノ生々ヲ全クナサシムル也是等ハ今人タル道ヲ尽スカヨシト 道也 至ルマテ皆士ノ職也サノ士ノ職ヲ糺明シ其職分ヲツトムルニハ道ナケレハナラス故ニ 其道ヲ尋テ其用ヲ知ルカヲシサテ職分ヲ知リ道ヲ導ヲ尋テ其用ヲ知ルノ志アリトモ其 志ス処ヲツトヲ行フニ非スシテハナラヌ也故ニ道ヲ行ツテ三民ノ手木トナル也故ニ師ニ従 ヒ道ヲ尋テ其本ヲツトシテ行フニ在ル也 自叙是意味カワルコトナシ書ノ本意ヲアラワス也 本論何為作乎為後学之嗜其未流也トハ此書ハ何故作リタルナレハ世久クナリ リテ古ノ伝義ヲ取チアヒテ本源神武ヲ不論シテ誠ノ道ニ遠リ詐謀枝術ニナシ ムコトアル也故ニ末ニ至テハ昔シノ伝義ヲアヤマルヘキコトアルヘ…
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