孫子講註
type: CreativeWork
main entity of page: https://archivebase.ldas.jp/utokyo/kano/resource/tohoku-10010000001992
text: 孫子講託 一、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、〇〇 今 〆 ム 『▽井恭旧氏ノ歌謡ヲ 以て購入せる竹関博士 狩野亭吉氏藤蔵画 自始計 至作戦 孫子講註 孫子 講義ニ古ノ兵ヲ善スル音孫子ニ出ル事ナシト蘇先生ノ語也ト云云○諸 注トモニ出セルモ兵家書多キ内ニモ孫子ヲ以テ冠トス類スヘキ書ナシ次 ヲ三略タリト云ハ永貞カ意也次ヲ呉子也次ヲ司馬法尉兼ネ六韜ハ平分 一疑書ナリ太衆問計ハ右六書ノ詮ノ如シ武員曰武備志ニ太白陰親ト胤許ニ 狂ヲ積ケテ論ス是モ又可也孫子ノ古今ニ独歩スル首ハ第元儀カ云所ノ 如ク孫子ニハ孫子ヨリ先ノ書ハ孫子ニ不遣孫子以後ノ書ハ孫子ヲ不指 兵家ノ杷要ト見ベシ○七書トスル豆ハ采朝ノ元豊年間ニ子業朱服カナ ス所也ト云云○漢ノ芸文志ニ孫子ハ十二篇トアリ史記ニ十三篇ヲ図問 ノ見トアリ然レハ十三篇ナルベシ且又茲ニ孫子三巻也今伝ル所ノ十三 篇ハ其上巻ナリ中下ハ不伝ト云云武員全箔ヲ考ルニ十三篇ニテ兵法ニ 漏ル豆ナシ然レハ十三篇ヲ三巻ニシタルモノナルベシ○簡采ニヒ孫子 ヲ七書ノ首トスル事ハ孫子以前ニ三畧六韜アレトモ孫子ハ理ノ高キヲ以 テ旨トスルト云云○孫武子○史記ノ列傳第五ニ出ル趣ヲ以テ諸抄ニ出 ス也孫武ハ斉国ノ軍士孫子十ニ篇ヲ作ル呉王圏間是ヲ見ル闔間ノ名ハ 光也諸契ノ子也夫君ノ親ヘ闔間ハ周ノ廿六代敬王ノ五年呉ヲ嗣国也同 廿四年越王勾賎ノ軍ヲ拒キ薨ス在位七年也然レハ孫武カ定フ孔子年譜 ニアリテ考ニ孔子ハ図閭ノ即位ノ時分ハ嘗フ去テ斉ニ往ノ節也周ノ敬 王ノ廿三年ニ斉ノ定公ノ女乗ヲ好ヲ嫌ヒテ衛ノ国ヱ行其後方ニ廻リテ 又魯ニ帰リ微王ノ四十一年ニ魯ニ辛ス変フ以テ考ニ孫子ハ図間ニ仕フ ル後図間ノ七年ニ楚ヲ破リ闔問ノ十年カ十一年ニ天タリト見エタリ然 レハ孔子ヨリ先ニ死タル人也同時代ニテモ国ヲ隔テ年増ユヘ早ク死シ クルニヨリ孔子ト對護等ノ事モナキト見エタリ○全文正義ニ曰孫武後辞 官帰斉数年而已トアリ通計右ノ如シ○按ニ円閻ノ在従ヨリ享保三戊戌 ノ年迄ノ年数二千二百卅二年也孫武現在スルノ日是ニテ押テ知ベシニ 千二百十年ハカリ也孔子辛スルハ二千百九十六年前也孫或ハ孔子ト同 時代ニテ廿ハカリモ年増ナルヘキカ夫ヨリ多クモ増ナルベシ○孫武エ ハ遊名タリ日本ノ渡リ奉公人ノ如シ呉王国呂ノ名高キ孫武エヘ召置ル ヽトキ人数ツカイ見ルタメニ婦女百八十人ヲ以テ是ヲ許ス探武是ヲニ 隊ニシテ其外ニ隊長二人ヲ定メテ全言シテ戦ヲ持シム三クヒ全シ五ヒ 申テ皷ラツ婦人大ニ笑フ又如此タルニ左ノ婦人モ大ニ笑フ約束不明申 金不熟ハ将ノ罪也トシテ隊長ニ人ノ婦人ヲ斬ントス箇問ノ篭世タルユ ヘ止メラルレトモ孫武逆ニ二婦人ヲ斬セ扨其火ノ二婦人ヲ以テ隊長トシ 申金ヲ下スニ不滞歟ウツコトニ前後左右其法整也爰ニテ孫武カ兵フ善 ク用ル交ヲ知テ遂ニ異ニ将トシテ臣子胥ニモ兵ヲ教ニ共ニ計テ西ノ方 強楚ヲ破リ後ニ斉奈クモ破也爰ニ於テ孫武名ヲ得入ナリ○按ルニ山本 勘介晴行入逆ニ鬼斎ク甲陽ニ来ルノ後信及戸石ノ難戦ニ名ヲ得タルヲ 見テハ日本ノ武義ノ位ハ猶モ高上ナルヘキカ其終リヲ見レハ通鬼ハ信 及河中島合戦ニ戦死ス是ヨリ所ハ楠正戌ハ姿川ニ戦死ス孫武ハ左各タ ルユヘニ異ヲ去テ斉ニ帰ル任子香ハ世ト臣タルニヨリ呉ニ止ツテ忠ヲ尽 ス何レカ是何レカ非其褒貶ヲナスニ憚ルトイヘトモ時所住ニヨルヘキノ ミ 一次第一 始ハ初也計ハ算ヘ師ヲ魚シ衆ヲ動カスニハ必ス先計ル也故ニ十三篇ノ 首ニ出之仍テ首段ニ五交ヒ計ヲ以テ主将共ニ設シテ勝負ノ情ヲ捜リ案 ル事ヲ要トス次ニ大将ヲ撰ミ用ル交フ云次ニ因利制権交ヲ云末段ニ算 ノ多少ヲ云テ勝負見ルト是計リコト内ニ定テ兵外ニ動ク也計ヲ定ルハ 行兵ノ始交タル豆明カ也同シハカリコトナカラ計ノ字ハ始ノ定謀ノ字ハ ハ後ノ足也故ニ始計ト云第三ニハ謀攻ト云也クトヘハ弓ヲ射ン者手前 ヲ正シクスルハ始計ノ心也否心ノ弓ヲ以テ定メ謀攻ノヨキ矢ヲ吟味シ テ敵ノ心ヲ的トシハナツハ是其勝負也何次ト的ト矢ハヨクアタルヘキ」 ハツニテモ第一ノチ前アレハアタルヘカラス只始計ハ前知ノ通ヘ○太 白陰耗曰孫武曰明王聖主賢君良将以動而勝人成功出出衆者衆者先知也先 知不可取於鬼神不可未充象大事不可騒之死度必須求之歟人トアリ然レ ハ其失加スル所ハ始計也ト知ベシ○甲州流ニヨル者ノ云五更ハ武畧也 七計ハ皆略十四変ハ計策ト見テヨルト云云然レトモ筆法ノ巻ニ云所ノ武 略ハ以ヲ治メ智略ハ敵ヲ謀リ計策ハ武義ヲ育レテ敵ヲ計ルノ一様ト云 本伝也是トハ心違フ也孫子ノ書ヲ必ス甲及流ノ名目ニ合セント思フハ 僻見也其本源ヲ正シ知テ自ツカラニ理ノ通ヒ合フ首ハ甲発流ノ委キヲ 以テ比ヘ解テ暁シ易フスルハ格別也故ニ此所ニ断之余例シテ知ベシ。 孫子曰。兵ノ者国之大事。死生之地。存亡之通不＿レ不レ不レ不レ不レ不レ不可不レ矣。 発端ノ詞兵ハ戎器トテ兵具ノ交…
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