孫子發微
type: CreativeWork
main entity of page: https://archivebase.ldas.jp/utokyo/kano/resource/tohoku-10010000001995
text: 府中 孫子発微上 篠崎朕孤先生著 孫呉発微 献芹社中排字本 孫子発微序 聖人有言曰後生可畏焉知来者之不如今也誠哉是 言也何則水游至渾渾不舎晝夜盈科而後進放乎四 海學者又如此学之而未明勉強而不敢息思之思之 又重而思之思之無期發憤忘食日就月將下學上達 而精義入神是後生之可畏也何必知来者之不如古 也其可畏與否在不息與盡之焉可我南総之固窮先 生弱冠從錦城先生受経学文章好之而不厭滋滋不 敢息既而游歴四方教授学者以講業之餘力盡心孫 呉沈漸浸潤十有餘年雖炎暑沍寒不敢倦怠飲食必 於是疾病必於是是以上達入神以著二書発微泰山 ○火攻首章箕壁箕声下注同凡火註敎攻入敎攻入 ○用間門入門人同首章注械地城地同嵌注沈 深間脱謂字 呉子発微誤字改訛追加 呉子首章呉起儒服註廣韻銅鏤銅鰈同曰制一一 葉甲制一葉同點於起離呉起○圖國第四章注可 免間脱以字五章小作效致致效下脱效字七章 注達幾間脱吾國二字○料敵首章注其軍其軍同學 者夫學者其三章注未敢不敢○治兵三章注至則 知之治之四章最犬最大八章鞋鞍下同○論将 二章注恩言恩信○應變二章注其得奏具得奏六章 孫子発微大設字改正追加 注不得敢退退下脱是字○厲士注其義二其義一 一同一一 一 子二・号後 之雷穿石殫極之統斷幹其斯之謂歟是非後世之可 畏者乎自魏曹操至明劉寅注孫了者數十家未有及 發微之精者也何謂來者之不如古乎蓋諸家之注孫 子也專據訓詁而以已兵解之是其所以與孫子矛盾 如先生則不然以孫武之文注其文以孫子之兵解其 兵是其所以與孫子胸合也讀發微者不可以不詳也 其難發微之精如此世之不慧者猶不能辨菽麥豈能 知發微之精乎且先生極貧賤孤獨特立而無恒産是 富貴之所輕而庸人之所毎也輕侮其人則必鄙其書 是其常也司馬子長有言曰伯夷叔斉雖賢得夫子而 名益彰顔淵雖篤學附驥尾而行益顯欲砥行止名者 非附靑雲之士惡能菴于後世哉烏虜錦城先生既逝 先生之名行此書之精緻其得誰附誰而施于後世哉 吾初學錦城先生先生没而又學固窮先生故託吾以 發微序吾雖不文其何敢辭謹序一 弘化三年丙午之歳孟春十八日 南総市原馬立牧野尚光桓撰 孫子発微序 傳曰物莫能兩大至哉是言也何以言之夫天無二日 民無二王亦不啻此也美魚熊顕猶不可得兼長生義 烈亦不可得兼是故孟軻舎魚而取熊願舎生而取義 烈冨貴一。倭則無道材学德學過人則貧賤困窮是 故顔淵閔子塞雖有德學位禄空〻如也堯舜禹湯文 武非不富貴雖然常恭倹遜讓不敢驕蹇亦不奢侈必 非飲食而不敢事膏粱必悪衣服而不敢用錦綺必早 官室而不敢造玉堂其以物莫能兩大故與我南総之 固窮先生游歴四方敎授儒學以講業餘力盡心孫呉 十有餘年精義入神以著二書發微自魏至明注孫子 者数十家而皆遠不及発微矣可謂材学高邁古人矣 雖然貧賤困窮孤独而無恒産是故雖既著發微未能 命諸梓則其何以布之四方以傳後世乎而先生年幾 七十矣即不幸而不可諱恐此書其長湮滅乎亦不啻 此也昊王闔廬謂孫子曰子之十三篇吾盡觀之矣是 徒觀之而巳豈能知孫武之意乎而此書能使十三篇 瞭〻如示掌則是孫子當時無知巳而二千餘歳之後 以先生為知已也而此書長湮滅則是梨棗徒免災孫 武長失知己而先生又寥〻長朽也不亦悲乎於是乎 吾以為先生門人頗多醵金以施諸梓則是先生長不 朽而又孫手長有知己以布四方傳後世而可以長恵 學者矣以告先生先生頻顧曰人有寛厚吝薄寛厚者 欣然深喜此事而吝薄者疾首蹙竊以甚惡之吾不忍 爲之此書之傳與否命也吾子其勿以深憂伊豆韭山 江川君寛厚而貴義烈最好文武聞之而嘆息又深惜 之於是乎出其索裝以授諸梓吾欣然喜而不能寐数 夜豈可以喋〻乎是故不得不詳書也謹序 弘化三年大歳次丙午暮秋三日 南総市原馬立牧野剛篤夫撰 孫子発微序 凡解書之難非吾詳訓詁有以説之難也又非吾罔羅 古今以能明其意之難也又非吾文辭粲爛錦映以能 盡之難也凡解書之難在知所著之心可以吾説當之 学者此之不可以不知也吾旧友南総之篠崎和卿著 孫子發微蓋能知所著之心以吾説當之者也故曰夫 孫子之書孫武之文而孫子之兵也而讀之者以訓詁 窺之以巳兵解之故雖百讀而干解之猶未讀未解也 又曰今予之所注者以孫武之文注其文以孫子之兵 解其兵読発微者此之不可以不詳也夫学以沈思精 以勉強成識以佚豫疎以怠惰敗和卿以儒学講業之 餘力讀孫呉之二書沈思勉強十有餘年雖盛熱嚴寒 疾病未敢怠廃発憤忘食樂以忘憂以作二書發微是 以其説精密而不疎其学備成而無疵夫自魏曹孟徳 以至明劉寅汪孫子者数十家皆以訓詁窺之以自家 之兵解之故其説疎漏謗劣而犬牙齟齬牽強傳會而 跋前彙後者不可勝計也是故及發微之精緻者未之 有也雖然和郷至賤極貧伯仲於顔回原憲様位容貌 不能動人故富貴者必卑具人伺蒙者必輕其書其如 此則此書之行不亦難乎故吾讀此書而悲憤交至法 然涙下既而又謂然嘆曰道之行與否聖人歸之於天 此書之行與否吾亦歸之於天二書發微之義既已詳 言之故又亦不序於呉子發微和卿名司直一字英次 号固窮處士又曰朕孤隱士南総山邊門谷人資性方 正廉潔雖毀與數…
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