格致餘論鈔 5巻
type: CreativeWork
main entity of page: https://archivebase.ldas.jp/utokyo/kano/resource/tohoku-10010000024527
text: 狩り 板 格致余論鈔 一号午前記師ノ寄贈言ヲ一 一以テ隣人セレヤ胃専ナ 格致餘論鈔巻之一 「狩野亭義氏書蔵書一 此ノ書名二リ格致論ト其理蘊奥也夫医者意也又理也蓋以 レ意窮理之稱也夫窮萬物ノ之理ヲ萬物ノ之理ノ知ト成テ治療ノ道 明也格知ト云義専ヲ以二此ノ理一ヲ名也然格知ノ二学ハ大学致知 格物ト云事アリソレヲ切テ置タソ致知ト云ハ吾心知程ノ 恵ヲ尽ス格物ト云ハ天下ノ萬事萬物ノ上ニ有ル処ノ道理ヲ尽ス 也一物理ヲ尽せハ其理ホトノ知恵カ生也致知ト格物トハ似 二畢竟一也知二物理ヲ則吾心ノ知ト成也致レ物ノ別ニ別レ別ニ別ニ別ニ別ニ別ニ別ニ別レ別ニ別ニ別ニ別ニ別レ別ト 道理ハ無也致物ト云ハ譬ヘハ日月ノ二ツヲ挙テ云ニ日ハ陽ナル 故ニ常ニ無二テ盈虧実月ハ陰ナル故常有盈虧飲也此故ニ人身ノ気 血モ亦シカナリ気属ノ日常有餘シ血ハ属月常不足スル等ノ道ニ 理ヲ知リ色ト脉トハ何トアレハ天地交泰ナリ相生ト云何トアレハ 天地否塞テ相剋チヤト云コトヲキワメシリ総テ六濤七情ノ邪 至二肢体薬性各自然ラ生来ル天理ヲキワメシルヲ格知ト云 也万物ノ上ニ有テハ理ト云一心ノ上ニ有ハ知ト云故ニ格物則致 レ知ト成ルホトニ格知ト切テ此書ノ題号ニシタソ夫。天地ノ気化無 窮故人身ノ病ニ亦變化サラニ究リナシ今此ノト書纔ニ四十三條ノ 弁論ナリ也ト云ヘトモ皆以レ道ヲ載スル者也學者得一テ此一書ヲ書ヲ書テ画一ヲ 五カ以ノ知ヲ出生スル則ハ千變萬化ノ病證有ト云トモ引キ例キ例ヲ推レ類無 前ノ應用トモ成リツヘキ事也 我カ丹潰先生初詩文懿公ノ之門第ニテ學レテ儒ヲ 説ケ：宏深密粹ニメツイニ専門タリ一日文獻公ノスヽメニ依ヲ 醫道ニ志ス先ノ初ハ和劑局方ヲ謂也然ニ先生自悟ヲ曰以古 方ヲ治二ハ今ル病ヲ勢悉ニ合スルコトナルマイソ必ス素問難経ヲ 木トメ規矩縄墨ヲ立テ自己ト方ヲ製せンコトヲ欲スルナリ終 武林羅太無先生ニ從テ劉張李三家ノ説ヲ究テ先キニ習 処局方ノ学ヲ去テ自得活機ノ妙術アリ亦参ルニ太極理 易礼記通書正蒙諸書ノ義ヲ以内経微妙ノ理ヲ貫穿ス 故先古醫師ヨリ猶向上ノクラヒ有テ後明醫皆其言ニシタ カイソノ法ヲ用ルコト恐致知格物ノ功ニ依テ治療道自正理 中ヨリ流出スル故也今丹渓カ流ヲ斟シ輩ハ必学問ヲ 究メテ萬物ノ理ヲ盡シ自已一心ノ知ヲ生シ亦有道ノ先達 附テ病者ニ対シテ治療之間補瀉進退ノ活變ヲ見習能々 此道ヲ黙契契メ後ニ萬民ノ之疾苦ヲ救フ則信ノ仁術修行ノ人 ナルヘシ是ニ後輩古方局滞ノ弊アランコトヲ救シ為ニ此ノ一書ヲ 著スソ格知ノ義ヲスヽムル也然レハ学者丹漢カ門ニ入ラン トナラハ先此書ヲ推究ヘキ也 格知大學ニ曰古ノ之欲レ明〻德於天下ニ者先治其國欲治其 國者先齊其家欲齊其家者先修其身欲修其身者先正 其心欲正其心者先誠其意欲誠其意者先致其知致知 在格物注曰致推也極也知猶識也推極吾之知識欲其 所知無不盡也格ハ至也物猶レ事也窮レ事ノ也窮二ノ事物ノ之理欲其窮 処無不レ到也ト云知猶識トハ知ト識トハ同ケレトモソツトチ カウソ心浅知ヲ知ト云深知ヲ識ト云道理ヲ知ラハ浅ク知テ ハ曲モナイソ底ニ徹メシレト也物ト事トハ又相添ソ一物 有ハ必ス一事ヲナス物体裏用ソ物ノ上ニツクス道理カヤカ テ吾心ノ知トナル故ニ太学ニ又曰物格而後知至ルト云フ 林子全画曰林子云釈氏寂滅之旨三教要肯書備矣夫 所謂滅ル者此ノ心不レ任二於声色臭味而滅レ絶之ヲ夫既ニ不レテ任於 声色臭味ニ而絶レ之豈不無思無為寂然トテ而誠哉至大学ノ之 所謂格致者格二此リ聲色臭味而知自致矣老子ノ之所謂虚 無キル者無二テ此ノ聲色臭味一而自虚ノ矣故ニ釋ノ之家滅道ノ之虚無価ノ 之格致其ノ旨一リ也 餘論致知格物コトハ萬物ノ上ニアル道理ヲ尽シテ吾カ知ニコムルヿ ナレハ一々説尽スコトアリ難シタヽソノ余リヲ少シ論スルト云ノ心 歟一説ニ云餘ハ緒餘ノ餘ト見ヘキ歟莊子ニ土昔緒餘ト云時ハ 物ノアマリノキレクツナトヽ云類ソ紋知格物ノキレハシヲ論ス ルト云ノ義欲畢竟前説ト同レ物ソ陸亦按スルニ此書丹溪先 人ノ所レ未レ発ルヲ発スル外他事ナシ医道ノ格知ハ古人既論事詳 也今古人ノ論スレ残ス餘リヲ丹渓取論スルホトニ格知餘論ト 云ト輕くト平易ニ見テ好シ緒餘ノ餘ト見ルハムツカシヽ 文選司馬長郷子虚ノ賊ニ曰願聞先生ノ之餘論一云又南史 予与 字元 人ヲ會替孔閣有才筆未レ貴時ニ孔珪 好將木コ刀 同 謝眺 暉 嘗テ父章二ヲ譲表ヲ以テ以テ以テ眺ニ〻嗟吟良久乎自折衷薦之謂レニ曰 求薦云幸無 士カ子ノ聲名未レ立應ステ共奬成無惜歯牙餘論 惜歯牙餘論ヲ 序次也緒也廊也バ 素問載道ヲ之書也道廣韻衆妙皆道也道ノ一字卒尓ニ非 所レ所レ所レ所性理大全卅四巻ニ雖載之其猶未レ書其ノ義トイヘ リ約テイヘハ道理也又道ニ大－ト常ートノ二種アリ伏義神農 黄帝ノ之書是ヲ三墳ト云ヒ大道ト云少昊額瑣高芋唐虞ノ之 書是ヲ五典ト云常道ト云也原病式ノ序ニ見タリ又道以二大道ニ 為体ル当道為レ用ト天下ノ之…
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