妙法蓮華經大意
type: CreativeWork
main entity of page: https://archivebase.ldas.jp/utokyo/kano/resource/tohoku-10010000005663
text: 宿川町 妙法蓮華経大意 府内治助 日遠述 妙法蓮華経大意上 狩野白速弥七 凡ソ此ノ経ヲコトハルニハ。イニシヘヨリ必ス三門ヲモツ テ分別シキタレリ。一二ハ大意。二ニハ釈名。二三ハ入文判 釋也。第一ニ大意今經ノ大躰心ヲモムキ也。ソレト イハ三世諸佛ノ出世ノ本懐一切衆生成佛ノ直是也。 其ノ諸佛ノ出世ノ本懐ノスカタヲ経テ云諸佛世尊 ハ唯以二テ大事因縁一テ故ニ出二現於世ニ諸佛世尊ハ欲令二ノ地 生開佛知見ヲ使得清浄浄一故。出現於世一ニ諸佛トハ釋迦弥 陀薬師等ナリナシアラスル佛ノ事也。一大事因縁等 云意ハ先ツ一佛乗ノ妙法實相ヲ一大事ト名ル也天皇 大師釋曰。只今衆生得二此實相一ヲ唯為二ルニ此事ノ出二現於世一ニ 曽無シ他事一ニハ則實相也其ノ徃廣傳也故ニ名テ為レ大諸 佛出世之義式也故ニ名テ爲事是爲出世ノ本意云云其ノ 妙法ヲ一大事名ルヿハ。一トハ一實相一妙法悟リノ事也。 大トハ其妙法實相ノ性躰ハイカニモヒロ〳〵トメアマネクナ 方法界ニヒロマリワタリ一切ノ諸法ヲ。カ子フクメル物ナ レハ大ト名ケタリ事ハコトハサ也諸佛出世ノ衆生利 益ノコトワサヲナシ玉フコトハコノ法華経ニキハマル故ニ事ト ナツクル也。妙樂大師コレヲ釋曰。出世本意意在佛乗 佛乗方ニ得名爲大事爲二大事當レハ是妙法也ト云是知佛乗ハ是然 レハ一切諸佛ハ唯法華経ヲ說キ玉ハンタメハカリニ出世シ 玉プソト云ヿヲ。唯以一大事因縁故出現於世等トキ 玉ヘリ。然レハ衆生ノ機縁トヽノヒ時刻到來ケ是ヲ説玉ヘハ 佛其本意ヲトケテ大キニ喜ヒヲナシ玉フ是ヲ出世本 懐経王ト名ル也。サテ一切衆生成佛ノ直道トハ法華已 前諸経ヲハ隨他意ト名テ九界六道衆生ノ機ニシタ カヒテ。カリニ方便ヲ是ヲ説玉フ故ニ三乗七方便ノ一分得 益アレトモ。ツイニ一切衆生普成佛是レナシ。佛無量義經 二ツ此義説テノタマハク。種種ニ説法以二方便力便力便力一ヲ四十餘年 未顯真實是故衆生得道差別一不得疾成無上菩提上菩提ヲ 云云今程曰終ニ不以二テ小乗濟度於衆生云云又云若以二小 乗化乃至於一人我則墮輕貪云云サテコノ経ハ隨自 意佛自身ノ悟リヲ其マヽ不レ殘リ是ヲ說玉フ故ニ聽聞スル ホトノモノ成佛セサルハナシ。是ヲ今ノ経ノ方便品ニ説テ 曰。聲聞若ハ菩薩聞二我所說法一ヲ一ヲ一ヲ一ヲ一ヲ一ヲ一ヲ一ヲ一ヲ一偈一ニ皆成佛無 疑又云若有聞法者無一不成佛云云天台釋曰他経 ニハ但記菩薩不説二乗但記善不記 女但記人天不記書今経ニハ皆記ス云記成佛記 別授クルコト也。他経ニハ縱ヒ一往得道ヲユルスコトトトモ。種 種ノエリキライモノアテ普成佛ナシ。此法華經ニハ悪 人モ女人モ二乗モ闡提モ一人モ不レ残悉ク成佛せシムル。 是ヲ今經ニハ皆記キ云ヘリ。ホトケ出世本懐ト云ヘルモ 如此。一切衆生ヲシナヘテ成佛スル故也。サテ直道トハ 何事ソト云フラスグミチト讀也。世間ニテモケハシクホソキ マハリ道ヲユケハサワリオホクシ。所至ニイタルコトアタハス。 若シ又スグニタイラカニシテ大キナル道ヲユケハ造作モナ クスミヤカニ所至ニイタルガゴトシ。法華経已前ノ諸経ハ 嶮経テケハシキホソキ道ニタトヘタリ。故ニソレヲ行スル人 佛果菩提ノミヤコニイタリガタシ。此ノ經ハ正直ノ大道ニ喩 ヘタリ。故ニ是ヲ大直道ト名テ。一切衆生普ク皆速成 佛故ニ無量義經ニ法華已前諸經說云。過無量無量無量無邊 不可思議阿僧祇劫終不得成無上菩提行於險道 多留難故ニ云云今経ヲ說テ云我説是経ハ甚深甚 深夏実甚深也今ノ疾成無上菩提故ニタヒ聞能持 一切法故行大直道無留難故ニ云是一切衆生成佛ノ 直道トハ名ル也是レ此経大意也ニ第二ニ釋名トハ題 名ヲコトハルコト也。凡ソ此ノ妙法蓮華經五字ヲハ天台大 師玄義一大部都テ十巻ニナカ〳〵ト是ヲノベ玉ヒ。妙樂 大師又釋錢十巻ヲツクツテクハシク是ヲ釋セリ其外 カ後諸師解釋限ナキ事聊余ニノベシルスヘキ所ニ アラス然トモタメヤムヘキアラサレハ。大山ノ一塵大海ノ一 滴ノコトク。是ヲアラワサハ凡ソ此題号ニ惣別アリ。妙 法蓮華四字ハ此經ニカキレハ是ヲ別題イヒ経一字ハ一切 經ニワタツテ是アレハ是ヲ惣題ト名ク。別題中ニ法譬ノ 二義アリ。妙法ノ法躰。蓮華ハ譬喩ナリ。其ノハシメニマツ 妙ト云ハ能歎言トテ法ヲホメタル言也。サレハレハ妙ハ神妙ケ 不思議ト云フ意也不可思議トハ委多ク不可思不可議 ト云。是即意ヲモツテモオモフヘカラス。言ヲモツテモ不可 計言語道断心行処滅片言ノニ千モ絶ヘ意ノ無行所エ 奇特神妙ト云フ也サテ次ニ法ト云ノ所歎ノ名トテ妙 不思議也ト歎免処物躰ヲ法ト云フ也法躰ハイカナ ル物ソト云フ。十界十如權實ノ法也ト釋。地獄餓鬼畜生 修羅人間天上聲聞縁覺菩薩佛界是ヲ十界ト云。 此十界ニ各因果二法アリ。是ヲ開テクワシク云ヘハ。相 性躰力作因縁果報究竟等ノ十如是ト云法門也。コノ 十界十如是ノ中ニ九界ノ衆生ノ十如ハカリノ虚妄ノ法ナレ ハ權ト名ケ佛界ノ十如ノ究…
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